Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Upholding Tribal sovereignty. Respecting the dignity of Native remains and cultural items. Addressing legal obligations and historical harms.
Cal Poly is committed to fully implementing the spirit, as well as the legal requirements, of both the Federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) and the California Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (CalNAGPRA), which were enacted to acknowledge the fundamental human right of Native Americans, Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians to their ancestral human remains and cultural items. Click the buttons below to view summaries of the university's reported NAGPRA and CalNAGPRA activities.
Understanding NAGPRA Policies
Federal NAGPRA
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) was signed into law on Nov. 16, 1990. It requires consultation with native tribes or organizations when human remains or cultural items are found on Federal or tribal lands.
California NAGPRA
California enacted AB-978 in 2001 to establish state procedures for repatriating Native American remains and cultural items. Effective in 2021, AB-275 expanded the California Native American Heritage Commission's responsibilities under the law.
CSU NAGPRA
The interim CSU Systemwide NAGPRA Policy was released and became effective on July 1, 2025. At the recommendation of the California Native American Heritage Commission, it has been adopted in interim status to allow for further Tribal consultation.
A Message From the Chancellor
The California State University (CSU) is honored to unveil the inaugural Systemwide Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) Policy, a historic and long-overdue step toward fulfilling our responsibilities to California Native American Tribes and Native American Tribes nationwide.
This policy reflects our deep commitment to ethical stewardship, cultural accountability, and the respectful return of Native American Ancestors and cultural items held across the CSU.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Native American Graves Protection & Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) requires Federal agencies and institutions that receive Federal funds (including museums, universities, state agencies and local governments) to repatriate or transfer Native American human remains and other cultural remains to the appropriate parties by:
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Consulting with lineal descendants, Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations on Native American human remains and other cultural items;
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Protecting and planning for Native American human remains and other cultural items that may be removed from Federal or tribal lands;
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Identifying and reporting all Native American human remains and other cultural items in inventories and summaries of holdings or collections; and
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Giving notice prior to repatriating or transferring human remains and other cultural items.
(Source: National Parks Service)
In 2001, the State Legislature passed AB-978, the California Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 2001 (CalNAGPRA) (Steinberg, 2001), requiring all state agencies and museums that receive state funding and that have possession or control over collections of human remains or cultural items to provide a process for the identification and repatriation of these items to the appropriate tribes. The bill also created a Repatriation Oversight Commission with oversight authority. The intent of the legislation was to cover gaps in the federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (Udall, 1990) specific to the State of California.
On September 25, 2020, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed AB-275 (Ramos, 2020) into law, which amended CalNAGPRA and became effective on January 1, 2021. In AB-275, the State Legislature added additional Commission responsibilities, including maintaining a list of California Indian tribes and their state aboriginal territories, adopting mediation procedures and publishing notices of completion of preliminary inventories and summaries on the Commission website.
(Source: CA Native American Heritage Commission)
Cal Poly welcomes and honors requests from Tribal Nations and communities regarding ancestral remains, cultural items and other matters of shared concern. Please email requests to nagpra@calpoly.edu and include the following, when possible:
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The name of the Tribal government, organization or authorized representative submitting the request.
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A brief description of the request (for example: consultation, access to collections, repatriation, cultural affiliation information or collaborative project).
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Contact information for follow-up communication.
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Any supporting materials or documentation the Tribe wishes to share.
Departments wishing to request a training session or presentation may contact the Cal Poly NAGPRA Office directly by email at nagpra@calpoly.edu or submit a written request to NAGPRA Coordinator Kent Spiers, Ph.D., at spiers@calpoly.edu
Requests should include:
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The name of the requesting department or program.
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A description of the type of presentation or training requested (e.g., general overview, policy compliance, collections-specific guidance or cultural sensitivity training).
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Preferred date(s), time(s) and format (in-person, virtual or hybrid).
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Any specific questions, objectives or areas of focus.
The goal of these sessions is to build shared understanding, promote cultural responsibility and ensure that all university activities involving Native American ancestors, cultural items or heritage align with Cal Poly’s ethical and legal obligations.
Feedback or More Questions?
We welcome your feedback and curiosity.
If you need further assistance, please reach out to our NAGPRA representatives.
Kent Spiers, Ph.D.
Kelly Sebestian
Additional Resources
The Native American and Indigenous Cultural Center provides support for Native and Indigenous communities on and off campus through mentorship programs, academic support and art, dance and crafting activities specific to Native American and Indigenous cultures.