Frequently Asked Questions

The following questions are those that we have anticipated the user community may ask in each of the categories listed.  If you have a question that isn't addressed here, please email it to aliasmgr@polymail.calpoly.edu.

To see the answer, simply click on the question. 

  1. What is a Class Email alias?
  2. How do I send mail to the class alias?
    1. How do I use it with Central UNIX?
    2. How do I use it with the Oracle Web client?
    3. How do I use it with MS Outlook?
    4. How do I use it with Netscape Messenger?
    5. How do I use it from other systems on or off campus?
    6. Who else can send mail to this class alias?
    7. How are replies handled?
  3. How do I find out about aliases that have been added to the system for a class I teach?
    1. How many messages will I get about my aliases?
    2. What if I'm not listed for the class I teach?
  4. How do I add additional addresses to the alias?
    1. Where is the file that I can use?
    2. How do I add addresses to the file?
    3. Who can edit the files for additional addresses?
    4. How can I find the file for additional addresses if I don't know where it is?
    5. What do the course prefixes "p", "e", "x", "0", and "s" mean?
  5. How do I deal with errors that I get when mail is sent to the alias?
    1. I'm not getting any errors, but some of my students aren't getting any email from the list.
    2. Auto Reply - Account not activated
    3. "Returned mail: User unknown"
    4. "Returned Mail: Message Could Not Be Delivered"
    5. "Returned mail - nameserver error report"
    6. "Alias forwarding loop broken"
    7. "Cannot open /ulib/deptlogin/.aliases/include/004/aliasname: Permission denied"
  6. How do I find out who is in the class list file?
    1. What if someone isn't on the auto generated list?
  7. What can I do with the generated list files?
  8. How does Automatic Generation of Class Aliases work?
    1. How often are the aliases regenerated?
    2. How long should it take for adds and drops to be reflected in the class alias files?
    3. When do the next quarter's aliases get generated for the first time?
    4. What is the time frame for a given term's aliases to be regenerated?
    5. How long do aliases remain active on the system?
    6. How do aliases finally get deleted from the system?
  9. Where do I go for help?
    1. What documentation is available?
    2. What additional help is available?
    3. What training is available?

Answers to the questions:

  1. What is a Class Email alias?

    A class email alias is an electronic mailing list that contains the email addresses of all faculty and students associated with a particular class. The purpose of the class alias is to simplify the process of communicating with students via email. It allows the sender to send email to members of the class by entering the name of the class alias on the "To:"  line of any email client. The recipients only see the alias name in the message headers. The individual member names and email addresses are not displayed.

    Back to the top of this document.

  2. How do I send mail to the class alias?

    The alias can be addressed in several forms depending on the email client that you are using.  The following are common clients and how the aliases are addressed from them.

    Back to the top of this document.

    1. How do I use it with Central UNIX?

      When sending mail from Central UNIX, the alias may be addressed by the alias name.  No host information is required.

      Back to the top of this document.

    2. How do I use it with the Oracle Web client?

      In the Oracle Web client, simply address the message to:

      aliasname@calpoly.edu

      Back to the top of this document.

    3. How do I use it with MS Outlook?

      When using Microsoft Outlook, simply address the message to:

      aliasname@calpoly.edu

      Back to the top of this document.

    4. How do I use it with Netscape Messenger?

      When using Netscape Messenger, simply address the message to:

      aliasname@calpoly.edu

      Back to the top of this document.

    5. How do I use it from other systems on or off campus?

      When not using Central UNIX, or Oracle email, you can send email to the alias by addressing it to:

      aliasname@calpoly.edu

      Back to the top of this document.

    6. Who else can send mail to this class alias?

      Anyone on the internet can send email to a class email alias.  At this time, the technology available does not allow us to restrict who can send email to a class email alias.

      Back to the top of this document.

    7. How are replies handled?

      If a user does a "Reply All", the reply will go to everyone on the list as well as any other messages specified on the "To:", "From:", "Cc:", or "Sender:" lines.  If the user does a simple "Reply" the message should go back to the sender only.  The way this is implemented usually is very client dependent.  We suggest that faculty instruct their students on the proper use of "Reply" and "Reply All" as it pertains to the way they want their class to use the alias.

      Back to the top of this document.

  3. How do I find out about aliases that have been added to the system for a class I teach?

    If you are one of the instructors of record for the class (the class scheduling office and PeopleSoft handle this), your ID is associated with the class, and we use that to identify you as an instructor in the class.  If you are an instructor in a class, you will receive an e mail message identifying the classes that were added for you on a given day and where the files are that you can use to add extra addresses.

    Back to the top of this document.

    1. How many messages will I get about my aliases?

      You should only get one message per day from the "aliasmgr" account.  Each message will list all of the aliases added for you or that you were added to as an instructor on that day.  You will NOT get another message about that alias again during that term.

      Back to the top of this document.

    2. What if I'm not listed for the class I teach?

      If you are not the instructor of record, but another instructor is, they will get the message.  Please ask them to forward that message to you. 

      Back to the top of this document.

  4. How do I add additional addresses to the alias?

    Refer to the Advanced Class Email Alias User Guide for instructions on adding names to the alias.

    Back to the top of this document.

    1. Where is the file that I can use?

      Additional email addresses can be added to a file stored in the Department Library account. Refer to the Advanced Class Email Alias User Guide for detailed instructions.

      Back to the top of this document.

    2. How do I add addresses to the file?

      Refer to the Advanced Class Email Alias User Guide.

      Back to the top of this document.

    3. Who can edit the files for additional addresses?

      Faculty can edit any file in any department library account. Department Librarians that are not faculty can only edit files in the department library account that they are the librarian for.

      Back to the top of this document.

    4. How can I find the file for additional addresses if I don't know where it is?

      Refer to the Advanced Class Email Alias User Guide.

      Back to the top of this document.

    5. What do the course prefixes "p", "e", "x", "0", and "s" mean?

      Use the following table for the meaning of each of these course number prefixes:

      Prefix Prefix Meaning
      0 Normal course prefix.  Alias contains all regularly registered students.
      x Experimental course.  Alias contains all regularly registered students.
      e Extended Education course (replaced by the "p" prefix).  Alias contains Extended Education registered students only.  These courses associated with a course with either a "0" or "x" prefix with the same course number and section.
      p Open University course (replaced the "e" prefix).  Alias contains Extended Education registered students only.  These courses associated with a course with either a "0" or "x" prefix with the same course number and section.
      s Extended Education special summer course

      If you have Extended Education or Open University students in your class, they will not show up in the normal generated list.  This is due to the fact they are assigned to a similar class when added, but not that exact class.  For example for the class abbr-110-01-2068, they may actually be assigned to abbr-p110-01-2068 or abbr-e110-01-2068.  You can either add their address to your class "include" file in the associated department account, or you can see if an aliases with the "p" or "e" suffix is also located in that same departmental account and try sending to that to see if they get the message.

      Back to the top of this document.

  5. How do I deal with errors that I get when mail is sent to the alias?

    Email has a large number of possible errors because of the different machines that people use for email services (Central UNIX, Oracle Email, AOL, etc.).  If you do not find your error on this list, forward the error message to aliasmgr@polymail.calpoly.edu and it will be reviewed and added to the list when a resolution to the problem is found.

    Back to the top of this document.

    1. I'm not getting any errors, but some of my students aren't getting any email from the list.

      This can have several possible causes:

      1. The user is using an account on a system different than the one shown for email in the Directory Server.

        The user will need update their Email Delivery Address using the Personal Information Channel at http://my.calpoly.edu/ (available starting Spring Quarter 2002). They also need to forward any email going to their Cal Poly email account (Oracle Email).   Instructions for doing this may be found at http://email.calpoly.edu/webfrwrd.html .

      2. The user has used an set up their email forwarding improperly and mail is not being delivered where they think it should be..

        If the forwarding is set up incorrectly, the email may be going to the wrong address.  The forwarding address information should be checked and corrected if necessary.  Refer to the item above this one for Web sites.

      3. Some of your students may be Extended Education or Open University students.  

        If they are an Extended Education or Open University student, they will not show up in the normal generated list.  This is due to the fact they are assigned to a similar class when added, but not that exact class.  For example for the class abbr-110-01-2068, they may actually be assigned to abbr-p110-01-2068 or abbr-e110-01-2068.  You can either add their address to your class "include" file in the associated department account, or you can see if an alias with the "p" or "e" suffix is also located in that same departmental account and try sending to that to see if they get the message.

        Back to the top of this document.

    2. Auto Reply - Account not activated

      Message bounces because the email account has not been activated.  Message text:

      This is an auto-reply message sent to you in reply to the message you sent to StudentName (a Cal Poly address).

      This email account has not been activated by the recipient and the account is not being used at this time.  StudentName has not seen the email message you sent.  If this is an important message please contact the recipient by other means.

      (Note: Only the recipient may activate this account.)

      If this message is received then the class instructor should advise the student to go to http://my.calpoly.edu/ and select the "activate your account" link in order to use email.

      Once the Cal Poly email account is activated, if the student prefers to use an email account other than the one provided by Cal Poly then he/she should change their Email Delivery Address by logging into http://my.calpoly.edu and using the Personal Information Channel. They should also set a redirect in their Cal Poly account (Oracle Email).  For instructions go to: http://email.calpoly.edu/documentation/email_forwarding.html

      Back to the top of this document.

    3. "Returned mail: User unknown"

      This usually indicates that the portion of the address to the left of the at-sign (@) doesn't exist at the destination machine address.  The left portion may also be misspelled or may have been entered incorrectly.  We suggest asking the class member who provided that address to verify their address if it was entered in the include file.   A user in the class may also have an invalid address set for forwarding their email from the address that specified in the "include" files.

      Back to the top of this document.

    4. "Returned Mail: Message Could Not Be Delivered"

      This is a variation of the "Returned mail: User unknown" message.

      Back to the top of this document.

    5. "Returned mail - nameserver error report"

      This is usually caused by indicating an address of "username@calpoly.edu" which is invalid or matches too many people.  The explanation of this error can be found in the first few paragraphs of the error report.

      Back to the top of this document.

    6. "Alias forwarding loop broken"

      This message indicates that one of the files or directories leading to it has improper permissions set for the system mail program to be able to access the file.  If this occurs with your alias, please contact the departmental librarian for the departmental account associated with your class "include" file.  NOTE:  This is more likely to occur during the processing of a departmental alias than a auto generated class alias.

      Back to the top of this document.

    7. "Cannot open /ulib/deptlogin/.aliases/include/004/aliasname: Permission denied"

      This message indicates that the alias "include" file that you can edit for the auto generated class alias, or one of the directories leading to it has improper permissions set for the system mail program to be able to access the file.  If this occurs with your alias, please contact the departmental librarian for the departmental account associated with your class "include" file.  You can find the name of the department librarian by logging into Central UNIX and issuing the following command:

      % ulib dir | grep deptlogin

      where "deptlogin" is the departmental library login as indicated in the error message between "/ulib/" and "/.aliases".

      Back to the top of this document.

  6. How do I find out who is in the class list file?

    Faculty members who are indicated in PeopleSoft as instructor for the particular course, or department librarians for the responsible department, can submit an electronic request for the list of the addresses at http://www.calpoly.edu/~unixsys/autoalias/AliasInfoRequest.html.

    Back to the top of this document.

    1. What if someone isn't on the auto generated list?

      If someone isn't on the autogenerated list they are either not registered for the class in PeopleSoft yet, they may be an Extended Education or Open University student, or they do not have an email address yet in the Directory Server.

      If they are not in PeopleSoft yet, you can add them to your class "include" file.   They can be removed from the class "include" files when they show up in PeopleSoft for your class.

      If they are an Extended Education or Open University student, they will not show up in the normal generated list.  This is due to the fact they are assigned to a similar class when added, but not that exact class.  For example for the class abbr-0110-01-011, they may actually be assigned to abbr-p110-01-011 or abbr-e110-01-011.  You can either add their address to your class "include" file in the associated department account, or you can see if an aliases with the "p" or "e" suffix is also located in that same departmental account and try sending to that to see if they get the message.

      If they do not have an email account (all students get one created for them when they appear in our PeopleSoft feed) they should request one from the ITS Service Desk in Building 14 Room 114.

      Back to the top of this document.

  7. What can I do with the class list files?

    The files are updated automatically.  They can not be edited since they would be overwritten the next time the aliases are built.

    Back to the top of this document.

  8. How does Automatic Generation of Class Aliases work?

    ITS receives class information from PeopleSoft for each student and instructor per class section. We then use this information to extract all of the classes being taught and generate queries for each of the classes to build the address list. The resulting data files are stored in a system area on the UNIX mail server.

    A second file called an "include" file is created in a sub-directory of the departmental library account. Its contents are added to the built alias file so faculty/departmental staff can add themselves, graders, grader accounts, etc. to the actual alias when it's processed. Data added to the "include" file is dynamically added to the alias at the time the alias is used.

    Back to the top of this document.

    1. How often are the aliases regenerated?

      The primary file containing enrolled student email addresses is updated daily.   The "include" file that contains additional addresses can be changed as often as you like.

      Back to the top of this document.

    2. How long should it take for adds and drops to be reflected in the generated alias files?

      Approximately 24 hours. The generated alias files will be updated every weekday.

      Back to the top of this document.

    3. When do the next quarter's aliases get generated for the first time?

      Aliases for the upcoming quarter are created as soon as the last changes for the current quarter are complete and students have started to register for the upcoming quarter. This usually occurs during the 7th or 8th week of the current quarter.

      Back to the top of this document.

    4. What is the time frame for a given term's aliases to be regenerated?

      The current term's alias files will be regenerated every weekday from the point that quarter becomes current until the next quarter becomes current (7th or 8th week of a given quarter).

      Back to the top of this document.

    5. How long do aliases remain active on the system?

      We keep each file around for one full year.  After that it is deleted.  This means that there are four quarters worth of aliases available at any point in time.

      If the "include" files are manually deleted during the quarter that they reflect, they will be recreated during the nightly process. At the end of one year, the class email alias and associated "include" file will be deleted automatically. No manual intervention is required.

      Back to the top of this document.

    6. How do aliases finally get deleted from the system?

      At the end of one year, the class email alias and associated "include" file will be deleted automatically.

      Back to the top of this document.

  9. Where do I go for help?

    For assistance in editing the alias "include" file, contact your Department Librarian. You can determine who your department librarian is by using the command: "ulib dir" and look for your department in the generated list. If your department does not appear, your department does not have a department library account and you may not edit the alias "include" files.

    If you do not have a Central UNIX department library account for your department, your department chair may apply for one using forms from the ITS Service Desk or http://servicedesk.calpoly.edu

    Back to the top of this document.

    1. What documentation is available?

      Detailed instructions on the use and editing of class email aliases are contained in the Advanced Class Email Alias User guide.

      Back to the top of this document.

    2. What additional help is available?

      You may also contact the ITS Service Desk at 756-7000 and request assistance.

      Back to the top of this document.

    3. What training is available?

      Click this link for more details: Training.  You may also contact the ITS Service Desk at 756-7000 and request assistance.

      Back to the top of this document.

 

Last updated: April 23, 2007
Updated by: mcgreen for gwestlun@calpoly.edu

Back to the Cal Poly Home Page