In Class: Virus! video (National Geographic; LRC) - you will
be expected to take notes during the video
(these are not on the web page)
I. Important Viral Facts
A. Virion -virus particle
1. Nucleic Acid - DNA or
RNA
2. Capsid - protein coat
(protective)
3. Shapes and types
B. Viruses can only grow within living cells.
C. Differences between viruses and cells
II. Bacteriophage (Bacterial viruses)
A. Structure
1. Head - capsid and
nucleic acid
2. Tail - protein
3. Tail plate
4. Tail fibers - important
for recognition and attachment to bacterial cell.
B. Life cycles Lysogeny or Lytic
Lytic life cycle of T4 phage:
1. Attachment of virus
to bacterial cell.
2. Penetration and
injection of phage DNA into cell.
3. Phage mRNA is synthesized
inside cell using cell enzymes and phage proteins are manufactured; phage
DNA is also synthesized.
4. Mature phage particles
are assembled.
5. Bacterial cell lyses
and mature, infectious virions are released.