:: California Currents of the Arctic Ocean ::
Greg Holloway
Institute of Ocean Sciences
Sidney, B.C.
Abstract:
The California Current, on eastern rim of subtropical gyre, is characterized
by broad, shallow near-surface flow to the south overlying a narrow, deep
Undercurrent to the north. Upwelling is prevalent. Similar circumstances
are seen in the southern Beaufort Sea where surface flow is broadly westward
over narrow, eastward undercurrent. Indeed such flow regimes are repeated
throughout the world's oceans. Why? Classical mechanics, the basis for
modern ocean dynamics, solves for fluids that are pushed and pulled, hence
for what "pushes" any current. Statistical mechanics, treating the
aggregate of innumerable "mechanical" interactions, reveals collective
behavior beyond pushes and pulls. We consider California Current regimes
(worldwide) from statistical mechanical perspective.
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