9. In order to answer this question it will be helpful to identify the wise men as A, B and C. Let's say person A got the right answer. Here's what person A did: Person A saw that B and C both had dots. A put himself in B's situation. Assuming A did not have a dot, then B would see one dot on C and none on A. Person B would then think, "if I had no dot, then C would see no dots and know that C had the only dot, and C would be able to answer immediately. However, since C does not answer, I must have a dot." However, A sees that B doesn't answer, which means A must also have a dot, so A goes to the king and declares victory.