Karl Lambert and Gordon Brittan, "Laws and Conditional
Statements"
1. According to Lambert and Britten, a law must
- (a) have empirical content
- (b) be true
- (c) be an accidental generalization
- (d) all of the above
2. According to Lambert and Britten, the criterion of empirical content
- (a) is fairly easy to state
- (b) is intended to rule out nonsense and analytic explanations
- (c) is intended to insure that explanations will be sound
- (d) all of the above
3. According to Lambert and Britten, "accidental" generalizations which are univeral in form
- (a) support counterfactual conditionals
- (b) are lawlike statements
- (c) are confirmed by their instances
- (d) none of the above
4. According to Lambert and Britten, the class of lawlike statements contains
- (a) analytic statements
- (b) only true generalizations
- (c) only statements which are universal in form and which support counterfactuals
- (d) accidental generalizations
5. According to Lambert and Britten, lawlike statements are
- (a) universal in form
- (b) confirmed by their instances
- (c) systematically connected to a theoretical framework
- (d) all of the above
6. According to Lambert and Britten, counterfactual conditionals are
- (a) the same as "material" conditionals
- (b) always true
- (c) accidental generalizations
- (d) none of the above
7. According to Lambert and Britten, the basic difference between laws and generalizations is that:
- (a) laws are true, whereas generalizations are neither true nor false
- (b) laws are universal in form, whereas generalizations are not universal in form
- (c) laws state what in fact is the case, whereas generalizations state what would be the case
- (d) none of the above
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